French MacLean

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Stalingrad Article in “Desperta Ferro Magazine”

Desperta Ferro Edition Cover

Desperta Ferro Magazine out of Madrid, Spain has published an article by French in Spanish in their latest March-April 2014 issue.  The issue is entitled on the front Cover “Stalingrado (I) El as alto de la Wehrmacht.”  French’s six page article, beginning on page12, is titled, “El Sexto Ejército preparativos para la campaña.”

This excellent magazine can be ordered from:

Desperta Ferro Ediciones SLNE
C/Isabel Clara Eugenia 10, portal G, 4˚ B
28050 Madrid
CIF B-85964815
Tlf. 658 160824

An email address there is jesus_jimenez@despertaferro-ediciones.com

Their website is www.despertaferro-ediciones.com

The magazine, which is all in Spanish, has excellent maps and photographs.  If you are a Spanish-speaker interested in history, this is the magazine for you.

Sexto Ejército, preparativos para la campaña por French MacLean.  Ni el ejército alemán en su conjunto, ni el Sexto Ejército en particular, eran esos invencibles titanes que proclamaba determinada bibliografía de postguerra, aunque el Sexto Ejército fue con frecuencia el de mayores dimensiones de toda la Wehrmacht. Aquejado de una carencia de mandos experimentados, mientras operaba al final de una larga y precaria línea de suministros y con un equipo que fue rápidamente superado por el enemigo, el alemán fue en el fondo un ejército de la Primera Guerra Mundial en muchos aspectos –aunque llamado a cumplir con las expectativas de velocidad y profundidad de la Segunda Guerra Mundial– y, una vez más, condicionado por una guerra en dos frentes.

 

Stalingrad Article in “Desperta Ferro Magazine”2015-08-02T11:29:21-05:00

New Book Distributor for Europe

(March 12, 2014)  Schiffer Publishing has hired Gazelle Book Services to sell and distribute Schiffer publications in Europe.  This will shorten delivery time and reduce postage costs.  The information on this distributor is:

Gazelle Book Services     White Cross Mills      Hightown      Lancaster   Lancashire      LA1 4XS      UK Tel: +44 (0) 1524 68765    Fax: +44 (0) 1524 63232     E-mail: sales@gazellebooks.co.uk

For those readers in Germany or those travelers fortunate enough to be able to visit Munich, Germany, another bookstore can also assist you in finding the books found on this website.  In my 40 years experience, the Christian Schmidt bookstore is one of the best military bookstores in the entire world.  You can spend hours in there browsing!  Ask for Gabi; they speak perfect English.  You can take the U6 U-Bahn from the center of the city in the direction of the Klinikum Grosshadern and get off at Grosshadern, one stop before the end.  It is marked in blue on U-Bahn maps.

Christian Schmidt Buchhandlung
Sauerbruchstrasse 10
D-81377 Muenchen
Germany

Email: info@christian-schmidt.com
Web Page: www.christian-schmidt.com
Phone: (49) 89 703227

 

New Book Distributor for Europe2023-08-19T08:17:07-05:00

US Army Executions World War II in Europe and Africa Data

(March 9, 2014)  Due to numerous requests by readers, we have added a table showing the names, dates of execution and places of execution for all 96 American soldiers executed in World War II in Europe and North Africa, the subject of The Fifth Field.  Included at the top of the table, which is found in the published work section for The Fifth Field, is a photograph of the last face that probably 34 American soldiers ever saw before they were hanged — that of US Army hangman, Master Sergeant John Woods.  Previously published biographical information on Woods has been mostly incorrect, as until two years ago, Woods’ official personnel records had never been released to the public.  The Fifth Field is the first work to incorporate those files and shows that Woods had been in the US Navy in 1930 but had been discharged for psychological reasons.  He also had never been an assistant hangman in Texas and Oklahoma — as he had claimed in 1944 to help secure the position as hangman, which took him out of a combat engineer unit slated for frontline duty, and also elevated him from the rank of private to master sergeant in just one day!

US Army Executions World War II in Europe and Africa Data2023-08-19T08:17:55-05:00

US Army Executions World War II in Europe and Africa

Master Sergeant John C Woods, US Army Hangman

 

The 96

Last Name

First Name

Date of Death

Location of Execution

Cobb

David

Friday, March 12, 1943

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Smith

Harold A.

Friday, June 25, 1943

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Kendrick

James E.

Saturday, July 17, 1943

Oran, Algeria

Pittman

Willie Aron

Monday, August 30, 1943

Termini, Sicily

Stroud

Harvey L.

Monday, August 30, 1943

Termini, Sicily

White

Armstead

Monday, August 30, 1943

Termini, Sicily

White

David

Monday, August 30, 1943

Termini, Sicily

Smith

Charles H.

Monday, September 06, 1943

Oran, Algeria

Davis

Lee A.

Tuesday, December 14, 1943

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Jones

Edwin P.

Wednesday, January 05, 1944

Oran, Algeria

Waters

John H.

Thursday, February 10, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Spears

Charles E.

Wednesday, April 19, 1944

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Leatherberry

J.C.

Tuesday, May 16, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Harris

Wiley Jr.

Friday, May 26, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Miranda

Alex F.

Tuesday, May 30, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Donnelly

Robert L.

Wednesday, May 31, 1944

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Brinson

Eliga

Friday, August 11, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Smith

Willie

Friday, August 11, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Whitfield

Clarence

Monday, August 14, 1944

Canisy, France

Watson

Ray

Tuesday, August 29, 1944

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Thomas

Madison

Thursday, October 12, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Anderson

Roy W.

Wednesday, October 25, 1944

Seine Disciplinary Training Center, Paris, France

Sanders

James B.

Wednesday, October 25, 1944

Seine Disciplinary Training Center, Paris, France

Kluxdal

Paul M.

Tuesday, October 31, 1944

Seine Disciplinary Training Center, Paris, France

Watson

Joseph

Wednesday, November 08, 1944

Seine Disciplinary Training Center, Paris, France

Wimberly

Willie Jr.

Wednesday, November 08, 1944

Seine Disciplinary Training Center, Paris, France

Maxey

Curtis L.

Saturday, November 18, 1944

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Pennyfeather

William D.

Saturday, November 18, 1944

Fort Du Roule, Cherbourg, France

Scott

Richard B.

Saturday, November 18, 1944

Fort Du Roule, Cherbourg, France

McGann

Theron W.

Monday, November 20, 1944

St. Lo, Manche, France

Davis

Arthur E.

Wednesday, November 22, 1944

Montours, Ille-et-Vilaine, France

Jordan

Charles H.

Wednesday, November 22, 1944

Montours, Ille-et-Vilaine, France

Hendricks

James E.

Friday, November 24, 1944

Chateau La Vallee, Plumaudan, Cotes-du-Nord, France

Pygate

Benjamin

Tuesday, November 28, 1944

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Newman

Oscar N.

Wednesday, November 29, 1944

Beaunay, Marne, France

Valentine

Leo Sr.

Wednesday, November 29, 1944

Beaunay, Marne, France

Davis

William E.

Wednesday, December 27, 1944

Guiclan, Finistere, France

Clark

Ernest Lee

Monday, January 08, 1945

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Guerra

Augustine M.

Monday, January 08, 1945

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Cooper

John David

Tuesday, January 09, 1945

Lerouville, Meuse, France

Baldwin

Walter J.

Wednesday, January 17, 1945

Beaufay, Sarthe, France

Farrell

Arthur J.

Friday, January 19, 1945

St. Sulpice de, Ille-et-Vilaine, France

Twiggs

James W.

Monday, January 22, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Holden

Mervin

Tuesday, January 30, 1945

Fort d’Orange, Citadel, Namur, Belgium

Spencer

Elwood J.

Tuesday, January 30, 1945

Fort d’Orange, Citadel, Namur, Belgium

Slovik

Eddie

Wednesday, January 31, 1945

Ste. Marie-Aux-Mines, France

Wilson

J. P.

Friday, February 02, 1945

Lerouville, Meuse, France

Skinner

Robert L.

Saturday, February 10, 1945

Bricquebec, Manche, France

Yancy

Waiters

Saturday, February 10, 1945

Bricquebec, Manche, France

Mack

William

Thursday, February 15, 1945

Plabennec, Finisterre, France

Crews

Otis B.

Wednesday, February 21, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Downes

William C.

Wednesday, February 28, 1945

Etienville, Manche, France

Agee

Amos

Saturday, March 03, 1945

La Saussaye, Commune de Bure, Orne, France

Smith

John C.

Saturday, March 03, 1945

La Saussaye, Commune de Bure, Orne, France

Watson

Frank

Saturday, March 03, 1945

La Saussaye, Commune de Bure, Orne, France

Jones

Cubia

Saturday, March 17, 1945

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Pearson

Robert L.

Saturday, March 17, 1945

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Jones

Kinney

Tuesday, March 20, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Mack

John H.

Tuesday, March 20, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Taylor

John W.

Tuesday, March 20, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Burns

Lee A.

Tuesday, March 27, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Grant

General L.

Tuesday, March 27, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Smalls

Abraham

Tuesday, March 27, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Davison

Tommie

Thursday, March 29, 1945

Prise Guinment, Manche, France

Williams

Olin W.

Thursday, March 29, 1945

Le Chene Daniel, Manche, France

Harrison

William Jr.

Saturday, April 07, 1945

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Hopper

Benjamin F.

Wednesday, April 11, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Bailey

Milbert

Thursday, April 19, 1945

La Pernelle, Hameau Scipion, Normandy, France

Jones

James L.

Thursday, April 19, 1945

La Pernelle, Hameau Scipion, Normandy, France

Williams

John

Thursday, April 19, 1945

La Pernelle, Hameau Scipion, Normandy, France

McGhee

Shelton Sr.

Friday, May 04, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Smith

George E. Jr.

Tuesday, May 08, 1945

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Green

George Jr.

Tuesday, May 15, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Heard

Haze

Monday, May 21, 1945

Mesnil-Clinchamps, Calvados, France

McCarter

William J.

Monday, May 28, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Norris

Clete O.

Thursday, May 31, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Rollins

Alvin R.

Thursday, May 31, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Clay

Matthew Jr.

Monday, June 04, 1945

Fontenay-sur-Mer, Manche, France

Schmiedel

Werner

Monday, June 11, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Martinez

Aniceto

Friday, June 15, 1945

Shepton Mallet Prison, England

Ortiz

Victor

Thursday, June 21, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Johnson

Willie

Tuesday, June 26, 1945

La Heye Peshnel, France

McMurray

Fred A.

Monday, July 02, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Till

Louis

Monday, July 02, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Jefferies

Charles H.

Thursday, July 05, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Jones

John T.

Thursday, July 05, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Nelson

Henry W.

Thursday, July 05, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Gordon

Tom E.

Tuesday, July 10, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Wray

Robert

Monday, August 20, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Philpot

Henry C.

Monday, September 10, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Robinson

Charles M.

Friday, September 28, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Mariano

Blake W.

Wednesday, October 10, 1945

Loire Disciplinary Training Center, Le Mans, France

Bennerman

Sydney

Monday, October 15, 1945

Les Milles, France (Delta DTC)

Parker

Woodrow

Monday, October 15, 1945

Les Milles, France (Delta DTC)

Ervin

Charlie Jr.

Friday, October 19, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

Spinks

Mansfield

Friday, October 19, 1945

PBS Stockade Number 1, Aversa, Italy

US Army Executions World War II in Europe and Africa2015-09-08T19:49:44-05:00

Kudos for Stalingrad

(November 8, 2013)  Distinguished Stalingrad author Jason Mark, who has written such classics as Island of Fire: The Battle for the Barrikady Gun Factory in Stalingrad, Death of the Leaping Horseman: 24. Panzer-Division in Stalingrad, Into Oblivion: The Story of Pionier-Battalion 305, Angriff: The German Attack on Stalingrad in Photos, and An Artilleryman in Stalingrad, now offers Stalingrad: The Death of the German Sixth Army on the Volga, 1942-1943 for purchase on his website (www.leapinghorseman.com).  Jason writes on his site:

“Leaping Horseman Books gives this two-volume set its highest recommendation. The level of detail is astounding.  For every day of the battle there is map and an account of the actions and casualties of every corps and division in 6. Armee, followed by a closer look at an individual soldier who died on that day.”

Check out his website for this book and for many of Jason’s excellent offerings.

Kudos for Stalingrad2024-07-21T10:33:45-05:00

Grave of Louis Till

Louis Till was hanged at the stockade at Aversa, Italy on Monday, July 2, 1945.  His body was transferred to the American Military Cemetery at Oise-Aisne in 1949, where he was buried in grave # 73 in the fourth row of the plot known as “the fifth field.”  Till had murdered an Italian woman, raped two other Italian women, assaulted an Italian man and assaulted a U. S. Navy sailor to earn the death sentence.  The Army sent his personal effects home to his estranged wife.  Ten years later, Till’s 14-year-old son Emmett wore his father’s ring, bearing the initials “LT” on a visit from to Chicago to Mississippi.  Three men kidnapped Emmett, tortured and killed him.  His body was so disfigured in the incident that it was difficult for authorities to identify him.  Positive identification was finally made, in part, because of the initials on the ring.  The shocking incident of Emmett Till’s death sparked the Civil Rights movement of the late 1950s.

Grave of Louis Till2015-09-08T19:18:16-05:00

Fifth Field Responses Arriving

(November 6, 2013)  Responses to the publishing of The Fifth Field are starting to arrive.  A Supreme Court Associate Justice, an Army 4-star and Deans of two east coast “Ivy League” Law Schools and one California Law School have written that they each have a copy of the book and look forward to reading it.

Fifth Field Responses Arriving2024-07-21T10:35:31-05:00

The Fifth Field Published

(September 17, 2013) Schiffer Publishing has sent out the author advance copy, which indicates that The Fifth Field has been published and should be available for shipment next month.  The book is fabulous; it came out at 370 pages, with 42 photographs, almost all of which have never been published before.

Five special photographs show moments from the executions of Louis Till, Fred McMurray, Charlie Ervin and Mansfield Spinks at the Peninsular Stockade at Aversa, Italy in 1945.  These unique photographs, which had remained hidden in private hands for 67 years after the war, and unknown to be in existence by the Army, are believed to be the first photos of U.S. Army executions of U.S. personnel since the hanging of the Lincoln Assassination Conspirators in 1865.  The book additionally has five photographs of Army hangman Master Sergeant John C. Woods; we feel certain that you have not seen at least three of them before.

Each of the cases is covered in great detail through trial records, witness statements, investigator notes, review findings and execution reports.  For those historians and legal scholars wishing to do additional research you will find 56 pages of endnotes with specific document citations and the archives in which these documents can be found.  There is an additional appendix that provides over 100 short biographies of detention center personnel, hangmen (such as Thomas and Albert Pierrepoint,) key Judge Advocate General — JAG — officers and commanders from Dwight Eisenhower on down who approved General Court-Martial results.

This is a book about the death penalty.  No matter what you believe your opinion to be on this important subject, you need to read this book before making up your mind for the final time.  The information within these pages has never truly been considered before as we address this significant national issue.  But do not worry.  This is not a legal text; it is written by a regular Army officer, using standard English, not “legalese.”  Having said that, there is a section where a trained lawyer, with over 50 years experience and who has participated in death penalty cases, examines several of these courts-martial and analyzes them from his own perspective.

For historians of the Second World War, this is the first definitive account of every capital case ending in death for an American soldier in Europe and North Africa during the conflict.  For past, present and future Judge Advocate General officers, non-commissioned officers and civilian personnel, this is a history of your Corps during its most significant hour.

 

The Fifth Field Published2024-07-21T10:36:31-05:00

Warriors fighting the 1874 Yellowstone Expedition

I am trying to determine names of warriors who may have fought there and later at  the LBH in 1876.  So far, I have the following names linked to the 1874  fighting…some are tenuous links, others can pretty accurately be demonstrated,  but I need anyone’s expertise here.  If you can confirm their presence in 1874 or if you know of other warriors that were there, please let me know their names and pertinent information:

Black Twin/Holy Eagle (Wakan) – Bad Face band/Oglala/Lakota

Braided Locks/Wrapped Braids – Northern Cheyenne

Crazy Horse (Tȟašúŋke Witkó) – Hunkpatila band/Oglala/Lakota

Eagle Elk (Wanbdi Herake)† – Oyuhpe band/Oglala/Lakota

Flying By/Struck/Struck Plenty (Keya Heyi) – Minneconjou/Lakota

Gall (Pizí) – Hunkpapa/Lakota

Good Weasel (Hitunkasan Waste)† – Bad Face band/Oglala/Lakota

Gray Earth Tracking/Sounds-the-Ground-When-He-Walks/Noisy Walking (Wahpekute) – Santee/ Lakota

High Bear (Sunka Mato) – Oglala/Lakota

Hump (Etokeah) – Minneconjou/Lakota

Inkpaduta/Red-End-of-Horn (He-inkpa-luta) – Santee/Lakota  

Iron Thunder (Wakiyan Maza) – Minneconjou/Lakota

Kicking Bear (Matȟó Wanáȟtake)† – Oyuhpe band/Oglala/Lakota

Little Killer (Ciqa Wicakte)† – Bad Face band/Oglala/Lakota

Little Wolf/Little Coyote (Ó’kôhómôxháahketa) # – Northern Cheyenne

Looking Horse† – Minneconjou/Lakota

Low Dog (Sunka Kyciyela)† – Oyuhpe band/Oglala/Lakota

Makes Room (Kiyukanpi) – Minneconjou/Lakota

Morning Star (Vóóhéhéve); Lakota name Dull Knife (Tamílapéšni)# – Northern Cheyenne

No Flesh – Oglala/Lakota

Red Hawk (Cetan Luta) – Minneconjou/Lakota

Shell Boy (Pankeska Hoksila)† – Oyuhpe band/Oglala/Lakota

Shell Necklace (Pankeska Napin) – Oglala/Lakota

Shoot the Bear (Mato Kutepi) – Hunkpapa/Lakota

Short Bull (Tȟatȟaŋka Ptecela)† – Bad Face band/Oglala/Lakota

Sitting Bull (Tȟatȟaŋka Iyotȟaŋka) – Hunkpapa/Lakota

Touch the Clouds (Maȟpíya Ičáȟtagya)# – Minneconjou/Lakota

White Earth Tracking (Oyemakasan) – Santee/Lakota

White Twin – Bad Face band/Oglala/Lakota

 

# inferred from Lakota oral tradition by Donovin A. Sprague Hump

+ inferred from membership in Hokší Hakákta, Last-Born Child Society

Red Hawk

 

Warriors fighting the 1874 Yellowstone Expedition2015-06-21T22:30:01-05:00

Stalingrad Two-Volume Set Published!

Stalingrad: The Death of the German Sixth Army on the Volga, 1942-1943

Volume 1 – The Bloody Fall

Volume 2 – The Brutal Winter

(August 9, 2013)  The advanced copies of the long-awaited set of books detailing the demise of the German Sixth Army have arrived at the publisher and more should arrive in a few weeks.  You can order a set now.  Bound in a sturdy black case, the two volumes have a total retail price of $69.99.   If you are a historical aficionado of the battle, a “grognard” wargamer, or a military collector of German World War II Stalingrad memorabilia – especially documents , this is a set of books you will pore over time and again in your library.

Stalingrad Two-Volume Set Published!2024-08-20T15:48:17-05:00
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